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Proposed strategy for the establishment of a "working collection" for the CFC project

Sounigo O., Mooleedhar V., Iwaro A.D., Bekele F.L., Sreenivasan T.N., Thévenin J.M., Khan N., Butler D.R.. 1998. In : ICCO/IPGRI: Project on "Cocoa Germplasm Utilisation and Conservation, a Global Approach". Workshop of the CFC. Montpellier : CIRAD-CP, 22 p.. CFC/ICCO/IPGRI Project Workshop, 1998-02-01/1998-02-06, Montpellier (France).

One of the activities of the CFC project is the definition and the distribution to all cocoa breeders of a subset of the International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICG,T). After discussions, it appeared that the distribution of this subset should be primarily a way to enrich local germplasm with clones selected for favourable agronomic traits, but efforts must also be made to maintain a high level of diversity in the subset. A strategy is proposed to choose clones for inclusion in such a subset, in order to fulfil the two preceeding conditions. We propose to name this subset the "CFC working collection" rather than a "core collection".

Mots-clés : theobroma cacao; ressource génétique; banque de gènes; germoplasme; clone; projet de recherche; variation génétique; critère de sélection; caractère agronomique; résistance aux facteurs nuisibles; trinité-et-tobago

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