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Cirad

Current situation concerning cotton cropping methods and their effect on stickiness

Vaissayre M., Crétenet M., Martin P., Jallas E.. 2001. In : Gourlot Jean-Paul (ed.), Frydrych Richard (ed.). Amélioration de la commercialisation du coton produit dans les zones affectées par le collage : actes du séminaire, Lille, France, 4-7 juillet 2001. Amsterdam : CFC, p. 81-82. Séminaire sur l'amélioration de la commercialisation du coton produit dans les zones affectées par le collage, 2001-07-04/2001-07-07, Lille (France).

The COTONS model simulates the growth and development of a plot of cotton plants defined by specific soil and climatic conditions, the variety cropped and the cropping techniques applied. This model provides a 3D image of an average plant corresponding to the plot in question, It is also possible to view the vegetative condition of the plant when the bolls start to open and therefore evaluate stickiness potential in relation to plant vegetation. This presentation describes the effects of the variety and cropping practices on stickiness potential. Earliness constitutes a varietal advantage in reducing the risk of stickiness. Different cropping techniques may result in very varied stickiness potential in the same variety even though seed-cotton yield remains constant.

Mots-clés : gossypium; dégât; défaut; modèle de simulation; conduite de la culture; stade de développement végétal; collage; coton collant

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