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Impact of partial resistance in mango to Xanthomonas sp. pv. Mangiferaeindicae on temporal and spatial development of bacterial black spot disease

Pruvost O., Glories V., Chiroleu F., Gagnevin L.. 2005. In : 9th International Workshop on Plant disease epidemiology, Landerneau, France, 11-15 April 2005. s.l. : s.n., 1 p.. International Workshop on Plant Disease Epidemiology. 9, 2005-04-11/2005-04-15, Landerneau (France).

Background and objectives: Mango Bacterial Black Spot (MBBS) is a potentially destructive disease in many tropical and subtropical areas of Asia, Eastern Africa and Oceania (2). Control is attempted through IPM techniques mainly consisting of prophylactic measures and copper sprays. A limited number of mango cultivars with desirable agronomic traits are partially resistant to Xanthomonas sp. pv. mangiferaeindicae (Xm), the causal agent of MBBS. No quantitative epidemiology data is available on this pathosystem. Our objectives were to (i) describe the temporal and spatial development of MBBS in an area conducive to epidemics and (ii) evaluate the impact of partial resistance on disease development. Materials and methods: Experimental design consisted of one plot (approx. 250 trees) of cultivar Haden (highly susceptible) and one of cv. Heidi (partially resistant) (1), and was monitored for 2.5 years after establishment. A first set of plots was established in Oct. 1998 in Saint Pierre (Réunion Island) CIRAD experimental station and a second set was established in December 2001. Disease incidence and severity were determined. Temporal analyses were performed by nonlinear regression analysis. Logistic, Gompertz and probit link function models were used. Akaike information criterion was used to retain the most appropriate model. We compared the experiments through the model parameters using likelihood ratio test. Spatial autocorrelation analyses were performed to explore spatial data structure (3). Results and discussion: All trees remained disease-free until the occurrence of a tropical storm. Disease incidence exceeded 0.95 in all plots. Gompertz was the most appropriate model for describing the temporal increase of incidence. Rates of disease increase (rG) were not statistically different on the susceptible and partially resistant cvs. However, disease severity on the susceptible cv. was up to 100 times higher. Furthermore, lab experiments indicated that Xm population

Mots-clés : mangue; fruit (botanique); xanthomonas; résistance aux maladies; maladie bactérienne; épidémiologie; contrôle de maladies; distribution géographique; analyse spatiale; xanthomonas campestris mangiferea indicae

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