IRRI, the Center for International Cooperation in Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD), and other CGIAR centers are working constantly to develop innovative methodologies based on new approaches and paradigm shifts. This publication presents breakthroughs in research on integrated natural resource management (INRM) - spatial modeling and adaptive management of renewable resources are key findings - based on a 2001-2004 companion modeling project in Thailand. It recommends that INRM projects satisfy the following minimum set of criteria: - Be defined in a collaborative and equitable manner with all relevant stakeholders and partners. - Generate new knowledge as international/regional public goods based on both indigenous knowledge and modern science. - Effectively communicate and disseminate results and conclusions to all stakeholders. - Reform and strengthen institutions from local to policy levels.