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Estimating the stock recovery rate using matrix models

Picard N., Yalibanda Y., Namkosserena S., Baya F.. 2008. Forest Ecology and Management, 255 (10) : p. 3597-3605.

DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.02.041

The stock recovery rate, that is the ratio of the exploitable wood stock at the end of a felling cycle over the exploitable wood stock at the beginning of this cycle, is a key parameter used in the management plans of the natural forests in central Africa. Estimating this rate requires a model of forest dynamics. Forest managers usually use a formula that is based on a simple model that assumes constant vital rates. A generalization of this formula is based on matrix models of population dynamics. The stock recovery rate at the end of the k th felling cycle can be simply computed using matrix models. The asymptotic stock recovery rate (that is the limit as k tends to infinity) is the asymptotic growth rate (that is the dominant eigenvalue) of a transition matrix that includes harvest. The estimate of the stock recovery rate can be completed by its confidence interval using bootstrap methods. When applied to sapelli (Entandrophragma cylindricum, Meliaceae), a major timber species in central Africa, it turns out that a few thousands observations are required to estimate the stock recovery rate with an accuracy of at least 10%. The number of observations available on an experimental site in the Central African Republic does not permit to do better than an accuracy of about 45% at level 95%. This does not permit to conclude whether the asymptotic stock recovery rate is greater or less than one. As a conclusion, in management plans in central Africa, stock recovery rates should be given together with an indication of the variability of their estimate (standard error or confidence limits).

Mots-clés : forêt tropicale; abattage d'arbres; régénération; modèle mathématique; modèle de simulation; entandrophragma; peuplement forestier; dynamique des populations; développement durable; technique de prévision; afrique centrale; entandrophragma cylindricum

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