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Effect of hot air, solar and sun drying treatments on provitamin A retention in orange-fleshed sweet potato

Bechoff A., Dufour D., Dhuique-Mayer C., Marouzé C., Reynes M., Westby A.. 2009. Journal of Food Engineering, 92 (2) : p. 164-171.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.10.034

Different drying treatments, cross flow, greenhouse solar, and open air-sun, were applied to an American orange-fleshed sweetpotato variety. Trans-?-carotene losses in flour made from dried chips varied between 16% and 34% in all treatments. Hot air cross flow drying retained significantly more provitamin A than sun drying. Solar and sun drying were not significantly different in terms of provitamin A retention. The shape of the sweetpotato pieces (chip or crimped slice) influenced provitamin A retention during sun drying; crimped slices retained more provitamin A. Other minor provitamin A compounds in fresh sweetpotato included 13-cis- and 9-cis-?-carotene and ?-carotene 5,6 epoxide. No significant increase in the cis-isomers was observed after drying. Vitamin A activity in flours was found to be greater than 1,500 RE (?-carotene:retinol; 13:1) per 100 g including in sun-dried samples. Flour from orange-fleshed sweetpotato therefore has potential as a significant source of provitamin A.

Mots-clés : patate douce; caroténoïde; séchage; farine non céréalière; États-unis d'amérique; provitamine a

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