Publications des agents du Cirad

Cirad

Combustion characteristics of chars from raw and torrefied willow

Fisher E.M., Darvell L.I., Saddawi A., Jones J.M., Dupont C., Commandre J.M., Nocquet T., Salvador S.. 2011. In : Combustion Institute. 7th US National Meeting of the Combustion Institute, Atlanta, Etats-Unis, 20-23 March 2011. s.l. : s.n., 6 p.. US National Meeting of the Combustion Institute. 7, 2011-03-20/2011-03-23, Atlanta (Etats-Unis).

There is much interest in co-firing biomass with coal in power plants. Torrefaction is a mild thermal pretreatment (T < 300°C) that improves the milling and storage properties of biomass, making it more like coal, and thus more compatible with existing power plant equipment. We use non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis to investigate the differences in oxidative reactivities between chars prepared from torrefied and raw willow. Both high- and low-heating-rate chars are investigated. High-heating-rate chars were prepared in a drop tube furnace at a temperature of 900°C with a residence time of 2 s. Low-heating-rate chars were prepared in a crucible in a tube furnace, with a heating rate of 33°C/min, a maximum temperature of 1000 ?C, and a residence time of 1 hour at the maximum temperature. We find that torrefaction has a minimal impact on char reactivities for the low-heating-rate chars, while for the high-heating-rate case the chars prepared from raw willow are over twice as reactive as those prepared from torrefied willow.

Mots-clés : produit dérivé du bois; traitement thermique; carbonisation du bois; bois; pyrolyse; salix; charbon de bois; torréfaction; bois torréfié

Documents associés

Communication de congrès

Agents Cirad, auteurs de cette publication :