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A phenetic analysis of morphological diversity in the genus Passiflora L.

Ocampo J., Coppens D'Eeckenbrugge G.. 2009. In : Eds. Seguel Benítez, Ivette; León Lobos, Pedro; Muñoz Vera, Gastón; Piñeira Vargas, Jaime; Avendaño Fuentes, Lilian. VII Simposio de Recursos Geneticos para America Latina y el Caribe, 29-30 Octubre 2009, Picon, Chile. Pucon : INIA, p. 206-207. (Fitogenéticos). Simposio de Recursos Geneticos para America Latina y el Caribe (SIRGEALC). 7, 2009-10-28/2009-10-30, Pucon (Chili).

MorphologicaL variation was studied in 124 accessions from eight subgenera and 60 species among the most common cultivated and wild species of genus Passiflora with 127 descriptors. Twenty-four quantitative traits showing high variation among subgenera were selected. The three principal components of variation are associated with (i) flower length; (ii) flower width and bract shape; and (iii) peduncle branching, stem width and leaf length. The projection of accessions in the resultîng three-dimensional space consistently separates subgenera. A similar selection of 32 qualitative traits, and four categorized quantitative traits, allowed classifying our sample consistently. Our results support seven of the eight Killip's subgenera, but not Feuillet & MacDougal new infrasubgeneric classification. They converge however on many points with previous phylogenetîc results obtained with DNA sequences.

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