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A method to estimate acetylcholinesterase-active sites and turnover in insects

Charpentier A., Menozzi P., Marcel V., Villate F., Fournier D.. 2000. Analytical Biochemistry, 285 (1) : p. 76-81.

DOI: 10.1006/abio.2000.4738

Acetylcholinesterase is the primary target of organophosphorous and carbamate insecticides. Quantitative changes in acetylcholinesterase are suspected to confer resistance to these insecticides, but a method to estimate the amount in insect is not available. A method using irreversible inhibitors has been developed. Among the irreversible inhibitors tested, 7-(methylethoxyphosphinyloxy) -1-methylquinolinium iodide, chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon, and coumaphos-oxon were found to be sufficiently potent and specific.

Mots-clés : insecticide; acétylcholinestérase; propriété des pesticides; résistance aux pesticides; lutte anti-insecte; lutte chimique; drosophila melanogaster; activité enzymatique; inhibition

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