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Relationships between banana fruit green life, fruit age and development stage for different growing conditions

Jullien A., Chillet M., Malézieux E.. 2001. In : FRLD; PHTRC; UPLB. 1st International Postharvest Horticulture Conference and Exhibit, Pasay City, Philippines, 17-19 October 2001. Montpellier : CIRAD, 1 p.. International Postharvest Horticulture Conference and Exhibit. 1, 2001-10-17/2001-10-19, Pasay City (Philippines).

The harvesting of bananas for export is constrained by the need to transport the production by sea to the importing country, which takes 10-20 days from the West Indies to Europe. The fruit must arrive before the start of the climacteric rise. The fruit must therefore be harvested early enough to have a green life (GL, time elapse, in degree-days, between cutting the fruit and the climacteric rise) longer than the transport time. Our aim is to find an indicator of harvesting date which would give rise to a constant GL at harvest. For this purpose, it was assumed that GL depends on fruit maturity and thus on its developmental stage at harvest. Several indicators of development were considered: - the fruit age expressed in degree-days (dd, base temperature 14°C) accumulated since inflorescence emergence, - the relation between GL and pulp organic acid content.

Mots-clés : musa; banane; stade de développement végétal; croissance; diamètre; pulpe de fruits; acide citrique; acide malique; taille; ombrage; lutte physique; stress; température; maturité; qualité; aptitude à la conservation; exportation; date de récolte; transport; martinique; guadeloupe; europe; france

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