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Allium production in Reunion island

De Bon H., Girard J.C., Daly P.. 1994. In : Midmore D.J. (ed.). International Symposium on Alliums for the Tropics. Louvain : ISHS [Belgique], p. 49-50. (Acta Horticulturae, 358). International Symposium on Alliums for the Tropics. 1, 1993-02-15/1993-02-19, Bangkok (Thaïlande).

Alliums have always been important crops in Réunion Island. Different species presently grown are: onion and shallot (Allium cepa L.), garlic (Allium sativum L.), Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum), and leek (Allium porrum L.). Chives ()Mum schoenoprasum) and a variety of Allium ampeloprasum are sometimes found in gardens. Réunion is a small volcanic island (2 511 km2) in the Indian Ocean at 21°, located 200 km southwest of Mauritius and 700 km to the east of Madagascar. The vegetable fields rise from sea level up to 1 600 m asl mainly on andie soils. This paper presents the situation of garlic and onion production and the main research results.

Mots-clés : allium; la réunion; france

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