Estimating tree biomass of Sub-Saharan african forests: a review of available allometric equations
Henry M., Picard N., Trotta C., Manlay R., Valentini R., Bernoux M., Saint André L.. 2011. Silva Fennica, 45 (3B) : p. 477-569.
DOI: 10.14214/sf.38
In response to the growing interest in estimating carbon stocks in forests, available allometric equations have been compiled for sub-Saharan Africa. Tree, sprout and stand volume and biomass equations were reviewed. The 850 equations and 125 related references were incorporated into an open-access database on the Carboafrica website (http://www.carboafrica. net). The collected information provides a basic tool for the estimation of biomass and carbon stocks and other purposes, such as bioenergy and fodder supply assessment. A Tier-method approach was developed to illustrate the possible use of the equations. Current available biomass expansion factors that are used to convert a volume to the total aboveground biomass appear to be limited; incomplete species-specific allometric equations are preferred to generalised equations. The analysis of the database highlighted important gaps in available tools to assess forest carbon stocks and changes in these stocks. A quality control assessment revealed that 22% of the equations were misreported and recommendations were proposed to guide further research. Further statistical analyses, such as the Bayesian approach, would help to produce more accurate biomass estimates.
Mots-clés : modèle mathématique; biomasse; arbre forestier; carbone; stockage; forêt; modèle de simulation; allométrie; afrique au sud du sahara
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