Between 2006 and 2008, the Agrimonde Expert Panel focused on building two scenarios. In the first, Agrimonde 1, we imagined a food and agricultural system designed to be sustainable by 2050. The aim was to explore the conditions required for achievement, the dilemmas and the main challenges that such a scenario entails. Agrimonde GO, the second scenario, is more trend-based. It consists of an application of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) Global Orchestration scenario (MA, Millennium ecosystem assessment, 2005b) into a food and agriculture scenario, whereas the MA built this scenario as a description of one of the possible futures of ecosystem management