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Polysaccharide constituents of coffee-bean mucilage

Avallone S., Guiraud J.P., Guyot B., Olguin Palacios E., Brillouet J.M.. 2000. Journal of Food Science, 65 (8) : p. 1308-1311.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb10602.x

Alcohol-insoluble residues (AIRs) were isolated from hand-dissected and commercial mucilages of depulped coffee beans. Both AIRs had similar polysaccharide composition: pectic substances (about 30%), cellulose (about 8%), and neutral noncellulosic polysaccharides (about 18%). Crude pectins were extracted from AIRs (dry-matter yield: about 23% to 35%) with dilute nitric acid (pH 1.5, 90°C). Both pectins contained about 60% uronic acids with high degree of methyl esterification (about 62%) and moderate degree of acetylation (about 5%). Their molecular weights were low (about12 to 29 kDa). They did not gel in the presence of sucrose at acidic pH.

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