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Native and fermented waxy cassava starch as a novel gluten-free and clean label ingredient for baking and expanded product development

Dufour D., Rolland-Sabaté A., Mina Cordoba H.A., Luna Meléndez J.L., Moreno Alzate J.L., Pizzaro M., Guilois Dubois S., Sanchez T., Eiver Belalcazar J., Morante N., Tran T., Moreno-Santander M., Vélez-Hernández G.A., Ceballos H.. 2022. Food and Function, 13 (18) : p. 9254-9267.

DOI: 10.1039/d2fo00048b

Amylose-free and wild-type cassava starches were fermented for up to 30 days and oven- or sun-dried. The specific volume (¿) after baking was measured in native and fermented starches. The average ¿ (across treatments) for waxy starch was 3.5 times higher than that in wild-type starches (17.6 vs. 4.8 cm3 g-1). The best wild-type starch (obtained after fermentation and sun-drying) had considerably poorer breadmaking potential than native waxy cassava (8.4 vs. 16.4 cm3 g-1, respectively). The best results were generally obtained through the synergistic combination of fermentation (for about 10–14 days) and sun-drying. Fermentation reduced viscosities and the weight average molar mass led to denser macromolecules and increased branching degree, which are linked to a high loaf volume. The absence of amylose, however, was shown to be a main determinant as well. Native waxy starch (neutral in taste, gluten-free, and considerably less expensive than the current alternatives to cassava) could become a new ingredient for the formulation of clean label-baked or fried expanded products.

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